Germany's Underground

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The main objective of Essen Metro construction was the inclusion of every one of the city’s social groups. Accordingly, it was designed to accommodate elderly people and individuals with reduced mobility.

Eighteen months later, overwhelmed by the advancing Soviets, the Nazis abandoned the project. None of the seven shelters and tunnel systems was completed, and they survived today in various states of disrepair. It is thought that if the Germans had kept up the war effort only another eighteen months, they would have completed this underground city, but war waits for no one. Project Riese: German For ‘Giant’ Map of Project Riese in the Owl Mountains of what was formerly Germany and is now Poland. ( Wikimedia Commons) When an economic crisis grips an economy, then the parallel economy initially serves as a buffer that lets people continue working without becoming dependent on social welfare," says Dominik Enste, listing one general cause that leads parallel economies to flourish. Enste is a professor of business ethics at the Cologne University of Applied Sciences. In his research, he takes factors into account that go beyond economic fluctuations, such as the qualitative relationship of citizens to their state. Essen’s light rail system travels along a central subway route that extends from Essen Hauptbahnhof to Berliner Platz. It crosses the city center where the trains, on Stadtbahn’s 3 commercial lines travel as well. The remaining structure is surface level. On 11 July 2018, Zschäpe was convicted of murder on ten counts and sentenced to life imprisonment. Her accomplices were convicted as follows: [41] Blut und Ehre Geschichte und Gegenwart rechter Gewalt in Deutschland. Andrea Röpke, Andreas Speit (1. Aufled.). Berlin. 2013. ISBN 978-3-86153-707-6. OCLC 852503469. {{ cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) CS1 maint: others ( link)

This comes as Russian energy giant Gazprom said on Monday it has not booked any capacity to pump gas to Europe through the Yamal pipeline next month. The Yamal-Europe pipeline, which usually delivers Russian gas west into Europe, continued to send it eastward from Germany to Poland for a 28th successive day on Monday, data from German network operator Gascade showed. Strictly speaking, tax evasion is part of the parallel economy, since the term refers only to those activities that create new value; for example, a garage that was built off the books. The nation’s 27,000 cubic metres of nuclear waste – accumulated after producing electricity in nuclear reactors over 62 years – could find its final resting place in 15 out of the 16 German states. The only large connected areas that have now been excluded from the process are located in the very west and the very south of the country. Others suggest that the elaborate underground complex that Project Riese intended to build would have been a perfect safe space for the Nazis to conduct their endless and notorious military experiments:

La Coupole, codenamed Bauvorhaben 21 was a Nazi bunker complex located in the northern Pas-de-Calais département of France.Wohlleben: Guilty – Convicted of aiding and abetting nine murders by procuring the pistol used. Sentenced to ten years in prison. Diehl, Jörg (15 November 2011). "Fourth Suspected Terror-Cell Member Detained". Der Spiegel . Retrieved 15 November 2011. Any intentional harm done to transport vehicles or overall facilities is punishable by fine. If the behavior persists, the responsible party will be expelled from the system. Gebauer, Matthias (15 November 2011). "Döner-Morde: Sie nannten ihn den "kleinen Adolf" – Spiegel Online". Der Spiegel . Retrieved 11 September 2012. The battery structures include bunkers, gun emplacements and the Marine Peilstand 3 tower, which was one of nine planned towers in Jersey for use in observing targets at sea. Image Credit : Danrok – CC BY-SA 3.0